The importance of oversight

In all systems of the world, religious or status, there must be a kind of control to control behavior and performance in line with the general framework of public order and the ethics of society, and control restrictions and their limits can be seen in all joints of life and systems. There are countless forms of oversight, such as administrative, financial, constitutional, industrial and self Health, parliamentary, etc.

Oversight generally means control, direction, and control behavior based on scientific and other norms and standards in order to get rid of errors that waste effort and money in the way of achieving the set goals.

In order for oversight to be effective and effective, it must have three pillars:

1- The existence of a law from which the regulatory authority derives its power and authority.

2- The presence of rules and standards of conduct that apply to the bodies subject to control.

3- The existence of strict laws that have the power to punish violators.

Governmental oversight

Governmental oversight means the set of procedures set by the government to ensure the actual implementation of the plans and programs drawn up by it to identify deviations and errors and study its causes to remedy the weaknesses that have been caused and in turn encourage strengths and successes. Actions refer to successive steps and sequential stages behind which the intention is to implement business and carry out activities that involve it. Routine, bureaucracy and other diseases of administrative bodies in the country.

Governmental oversight has many goals, most notably:

1- Applying the laws, instructions and directives issued by the various government authorities, institutions and departments in a correct way to achieve the desired goals and results.

2- Reducing the manifestations of financial and administrative corruption in state and civil departments related to it by contracts, pledges or any other form of partnership in order to prevent wasting public money.

3- Keeping government activity away from personal, political and logical passions and inclinations or any other tendencies that distract the activity from its real orientations.

4 – Determine the extent of commitment of the executive authorities to what was approved and approved by the legislative bodies in the Legislative Council, which is indicated in the state budget.

5- Ensuring that all development operations and projects, especially production projects, are carried out according to the government plan or plans with accuracy and success.

6- Determining the negatives, crises and failures that accompany government activities to develop successful alternatives and quick solutions to overcome them and move forward with the implementation processes.

7- Ensuring that the services provided to citizens reach such services as providing drinking water, electricity, health and social care, education, security and stability, and others.

Control requirements

No governmental control, whether administrative, financial, judicial or parliamentary control, can achieve its goals and implement its duties unless there are several conditions, the most important of which are:

1- The Legal Authority: In the sense that the regulatory authority derives its authority from agreed-upon laws, legislations, regulations, and instructions located at its headquarters, to give the regulatory authority a general authorization to conduct its business.

2- Jurisdiction: Due to the expansion and diversification of public life activities and the increasing complexity of these activities, the powers of government oversight have varied accordingly, causing governments to form more than one supervisory body, each of which has its own jurisdiction and the climate in which it operates.

3- Availability of information: No supervisory body can practice its activity without the necessary information on the progress of administrative, financial and legal operations that the authority undertakes to monitor in order to be able to issue its evaluation provisions in accordance with the information and data available to it.

4- Existence of standards: It is intended to define the ideal standards and specifications for successful performance, and these measures may be quantitative, value, time or relative, meaning that there are previous ideal models that can be measured by performance, results, volume of waste, losses and profit as well through comparison.

5- Existence of penalties: the provisions of censorship remain ink on paper unless supported by disciplinary, administrative, and penal sanctions against violators, abusers, and transgressors of the conditions and public and private laws in government activities.

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